2016 Road Fatalities Increase by 5.6 Percent

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) released its final calculation of 2016 crash fatalities, finding 37,461 traffic deaths, compared with 35,485 in 2015. The only good news is that the 5.6 percent increase was less than 8.4 percent increase from 2014 to 2015.

This is the highest number of traffic fatalities since 2007. After that year, there was a dramatic decline in fatalities to a low of 32,367 in 2011. Though fatalities had remained roughly constant at about 42,000 per year from 1995 to 2007, they suddenly declined by 10 percent in 2008 and another 10 percent in 2009. Fatality rates — deaths per billion vehicle miles driven — had been declining for more than a century, but traffic experts could not explain why there was a large decline in total fatalities in that two-year period.

It was apparent, however, that this decline in fatalities coincided with the first decline in miles of driving since the energy crises of the 1970s. The above chart shows miles of driving (VMT) and fatalities from 2006 through 2016. I’ve played with the vertical axes in order to make the changes in driving more apparent; in percentages, the changes in miles of driving were smaller than the changes in fatalities, with driving falling by 1.9 percent from 2007 to 2008 and increasing by 3.8 percent from 2014 to 2015.

When the 2009 fatality data were released, the Antiplanner suggested that, if a 2 percent decline in driving could save thousands of lives, conversely a 2 percent increase in road miles could save an equal number of lives. Thus, anti-highway zealots may be effectively killing people. This was supported by research showing that the biggest decline in fatalities took place during rush hours and on freeways and other major arterials.

Also, these have cheap women viagra high fiber content that makes one feel high when on love. price for generic viagra Dating a beautiful woman helps juice up your sexual appetite. An other common problem is the cialis 20mg tadalafil small size of sexual organs that pose problems in their sexual life and marital relationship, making your life miserable. To Know More About Gastritis Spe uk cialis salest In Mumbai Visit here. Now, driving is growing again and so are traffic fatalities. The chart shows the general downward trend in fatalities per billion miles of driving: note that fatalities declined in 2007 even though driving increased and that fatalities in 2016 are well below 2006 even though miles of driving are greater. Overlaid over this general trend, however, is a specific trend showing an accelerated decline in fatalities as driving dropped in 2008, 2009, and 2011, while fatalities grew with the growth in driving after 2014.

It is notable that the fatality rate per billion miles of driving increased slightly in 2015 and 2016. Such an increase is historically rate, but so is a 3.8 percent increase in driving in one year.

Aside from that question, there are some other interesting points. First, this quick summary shows that slightly more than half of all fatalities take place on rural roads, yet we drive more than twice as many miles in urban areas as in rural areas. This means fatality rates in rural areas are more than twice as high as in urban areas. However, there seems to be a worrisome shift in fatalities to urban areas: in 2000, less than 40 percent of fatalities were urban, while in 2016 it was 49 percent.

The 2016 data also show a disturbing trend toward pedestrian fatalities. Although pedestrians made up just 15 percent of fatalities in 2015, they represented 25 percent of the increase in fatalities in 2016. Except for occupants of heavy trucks — who suffer just 12 percent as many fatalities as pedestrians — no other group grew as fast. Bicyclists, for example, comprised 2.3 percent of 2015 fatalities but just 0.6 percent of the growth in fatalities.

Many cities have embarked on a crusade of reducing traffic fatalities to zero. This is a noble cause, but the methods they are using are questionable. The most popular programs involve reducing the amount of road space dedicated to motor vehicles while increasing space for cyclists and pedestrians. But the fatality rate data suggests this may be the wrong direction because it increases, rather than reduces, congestion. Instead, they should think about increasing road space for motor vehicles, perhaps with an emphasis on limited access roads, while continuing to provide pedestrians and cyclists with safe places to travel.

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About The Antiplanner

The Antiplanner is a forester and economist with more than fifty years of experience critiquing government land-use and transportation plans.

14 Responses to 2016 Road Fatalities Increase by 5.6 Percent

  1. metrosucks says:

    Planners don’t give a shit about people dying in accidents. Don’t look to them to do anything to reduce fatalities. If anything, they are childishly happy at this news and consider it payback for people clinging to their cars, or as obama put it, guns and religion.

  2. the highwayman says:

    Metrosucks, still just keep in mind that “the planners” are far more supportive of roads, than railroads :$

  3. metrosucks says:

    Let me guess Andrew, off your pills?

  4. the highwayman says:

    There’s a reason why they call it “The American Dream”, because you’ve got to be asleep, to believe it! -George Carlin

  5. Frank says:

    What more can you expect from a nutball Canadian troll who watches “Ancient Aliens,” reads “50 Shades of Grey,” and pleasures himself publicly on train tracks?

  6. metrosucks says:

    So highwayman/Andrew shilling for rail projects is like a regular guy calling for new porno movies?

  7. Please stick to the facts and stop the unpersuasive name calling.

  8. Frank says:

    “Please stick to the facts and stop the unpersuasive name calling.”

    My pleasure.

    Can we get a similar request to please stick to the facts and the topic and stop the unpersuasive name calling and off-topic comments about roads being there regardless, teahadi’s [sic] wanting Terminator, sidewalks not being expected to be profitable, stolen choo choo tracks, etc., etc., etc.?

  9. transitboy says:

    Vision Zero is predicated on the fact that when pedestrians and cyclists are hit by cars moving at a slower speed they are less likely to be killed. Sadly, the inability of drivers to obey speed limits means that congestion appears to be the only way to get drivers to slow down. Other countries, for example, use red light cameras and speed cameras extensively to get cars to drive at appropriate speeds.

  10. metrosucks says:

    Vision Zero is predicated on the fact that when pedestrians and cyclists are hit by cars moving at a slower speed they are less likely to be killed. Sadly, the inability of drivers to obey speed limits means that congestion appears to be the only way to get drivers to slow down

    Complete and utter bullshit made up by planners as an excuse to slow down traffic. What is killing pedestrians is one, stupid Americans who don’t know how to coexist with cars and are taught that they should just step out in the street without even looking, and a driver can instantly see him and stop on a dime, and two, planners deliberately creating unsafe, narrow, congested streets to increase the incidence of conflicts between cars and pedestrians/bicyclists.

    Came back a few months ago from a trip to Europe, including London and Paris. Everyone drives like a maniac and pedestrians aren’t getting mowed down left and right. Except for London, there are very few traffic cameras. I think people would riot and hang planners on bridges if they pulled the same stunts they do here. For all their talk of individuality and all that, Americans are apparently all too willing to be herded into molasses traffic and believe the lies about how building a billion dollar a mile toy train will solve it all.

  11. the highwayman says:

    Why do you guys continually conflate economics and politics? They are inter related, but they are not the same thing.

    Mr.O’Toole totally agreed with me when he stated that “highways are there regardless of economic conditions”.

    So why railways are not there regardless of economic conditions, is actually a political matter.

    Government is anti-rail, roads are not expected to be profitable to survive :$

  12. the highwayman says:

    Metrosucks; planners deliberately creating unsafe, narrow, congested streets to increase the incidence of conflicts between cars and pedestrians/bicyclists.

    THWM; Well streets aren’t a NASCAR racing venue :$

  13. Sandy Teal says:

    Come on. This doesn’t take rocket science. Just drive a few hours and see that 90% of the erratic driving is someone talking on a mobile phone, and the worst 10% are texting.

  14. the highwayman says:

    TAP; Please stick to the facts and stop the unpersuasive name calling.

    THWM; Though since this blog is mostly based on a false premise, facts actually go against your narrative :$

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