Add This Acronym to Your Vocabulary: NAMFAE

In the wake of the Minneapolis bridge disaster, every transportation journalist in the country is looking for local bridges in danger of collapse. I foresee a movement to raise taxes to replace thousands of bridges — no doubt with “a balanced share” of the taxes going for public transit. (In case anyone isn’t sure, the Antiplanner opposes spending general taxes on highways even more than on bus transit.)

Flickr photo of the I-35W bridge by Poppyseed Bandits. Click photo for a larger view. Click here for more photos of the bridge by Poppyseed Bandits.

But the problem has never been an inadequate amount of money. As Wonkette’s anonymous lobbyist points out, the real problem is that the transportation planning process has become so arcane that it takes literally decades to do anything. She gives as an example the Woodrow Wilson Bridge across the Potomac, planning for the replacement of which began in 1988. If they are lucky, the new bridge and interchanges will be completed in 2011, just 23 years later.

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The Antiplanners’ Library: The Edifice Complex

What makes politicians and planners try to design and control entire cities? Architecture critic Deyan Sudjic argues that it is a combination of “excess, egotism, and greed” (p. 325). His book, The Edifice Complex, reviews the relationships between dictators, presidents, billionaires, and their architects.

The book’s opening chapters about Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, and Mao make it clear that the impulse to rebuild cities is anything but democratic. Later discussions of democratically elected leaders such as Francois Mitterand and Tony Blair are not much more generous. And Sudjic’s comments on presidential libraries — especially the one for George H.W. Bush — are, if anything, even more scathing than his assessment of Albert Speer’s Berlin.

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Bridge Collapse

It is too soon to know what caused the I-35 bridge in Minneapolis to collapse suddenly last night (4.9mb video). But at least one report indicated that a 2006 inspection of the forty-year-old bridge found “fatigue cracks and bending of girders that lift the approaching span.”

Another report says that federal inspectors rated the bridge “structurally deficient” in 2005, although it added that 80,000 bridges in the U.S. have earned that mediocre rating. However, as long ago as 2001, the state found that the bridge “exhibited several fatigue problems, primarily due to unanticipated out-of-plane distortion of the girders. Concern about fatigue cracking in the deck truss is heightened by a lack of redundancy in the main truss system.”

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Charlotte Light-Rail Boondoggle

Cost overruns on a light-rail system in Charlotte, NC, have proven so great that voters have collected enough signatures to put a measure on this November’s ballot to repeal the half-cent sales tax that supports rail. To support the program, the University of North Carolina – Charlotte (UNCC) published a supposedly independent study claiming to find that light-rail was a good investment.

The study only added to the project’s embarrassment, however. First, critics claimed that some of the data in the study were obtained from biased sources, and the authors of the study admitted that the data came from a pro-light-rail web site. Based on this, the UNCC study concluded that there were no cost overruns, which the authors later agreed was wrong.

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Is Portland Green?

Congratulations to Portland for conning another gullible publication into declaring it a wonderful place to live based on intentions rather than results. A magazine named Grist has just declared Portland to be the second greenest city in the world.

What is the basis for this declaration? Why, Portland has a plan, you see, to reduce greenhouse gases. It also has light-rail transit “to help keep cars off the road.”

Yes, and that plus $5 will buy you a cup of coffee at Starbucks.

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