How Long Will the Recession Last?

Now that is is pretty clear that we are in a recession, the natural question to ask is: how long will it last? Will it be as long as the Great Depression, or as short as the post-dot-com-crash recession?

According to a couple of economists who write for Forbes and work for an investment firm, “any velocity-driven economic slowdown will likely be very short lived.” They predict a “one-quarter slowdown” followed by “a relatively quick recovery in 2009.” Thus, they suggest you take advantage of today’s low stock prices and buy buy buy now now now!

But then, they also say the problem was caused by the Fed cutting interest rates last year, and their solution is for the Fed to cut interest rates now. Say what?

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Google’s Energy Plan

Google has proposed a detailed plan for the U.S. to move to cleaner energy in 22 years. Significantly, the plan does not promise that the U.S. will achieve “energy independence,” instead setting a target of reducing oil imports by a mere 22 percent.

The price tag? $4.4 trillion. Google estimates that investing this amount will allow us to save $5.4 trillion in the long run. But that assumes someone will be willing to pay $1.1 trillion for carbon credits. It also assumes we somehow find the $4.4 trillion to invest in the program.

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Bail This Out

Some people think the bail out bill passed by the Senate on Wednesday was unconstitutional, as only the House of Representatives is allowed to initiate tax legislation. The vote was scheduled for Wednesday because Senate leaders expected the House to pass the bill on Monday. When the House failed to do so, the Senate merely attached the bailout bill to another bill (dealing with mental health) that had already passed the House. With flexibility like that, who needs a Constitution?

To make the bill even more politically attractive, the Senate added nearly 300 pages of tax breaks and other special-interest legislation costing $150 billion (partly offset by $40 billion in spending cuts or tax increases elsewhere in the bill). The tax breaks go to such vital sectors of the economy as Puerto Rican rum makers, auto race tracks, bicycle commuters, restaurant remodelers, and makers of “wooden arrows designed for use by children.”

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Smoke Gets in My Eyes

Although there have been large wildfires in California and Texas, this has been a mild fire year so far in Oregon. As of September 21, 123,000 acres had burned compared with a total of nearly 650,000 in 2007.

Fall weather is upon us, with nighttime temperatures well below freezing, and there haven’t been any lightning storms recently, the usual cause of fires around here. So I was a bit surprised last Thursday to see a large plume of smoke on Green Ridge, a few miles from my home in Central Oregon’s wildland-urban interface (WUI).

It turns out that last Wednesday, September 24, the Forest Service set a 31-acre prescribed fire. The fire escaped Thursday and burned (as of October 1) nearly 1,200 acres on Green Ridge. According to the latest report (which is updated daily), the Forest Service has put more than 500 firefighters and five helicopters, plus several more aircraft, to work fighting what it calls the Wizard fire (after a local waterfall).

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Henry Ford, Entrepreneur

Today (or maybe (last Saturday; sources differ) is the
100th anniversary of the assembly of the first Model T Ford. That first Model T cost $825 — about $14,000 in today’s dollars. It proved reliable, simple to drive, and easy to repair.

Today, many people think the Model T is one of the most important cars ever made because it brought mobility to the masses. Others, who apparently think the wealthy should be mobile but not the poor, think it was one of the worst cars for the same reason.

In fact, the Model T wasn’t what brought mobility to ordinary people. The car sold well in 1909, but sales didn’t really take off until Ford started making Model Ts on a moving assembly line. This allowed him to lower the price of his cars to $490 in 1914 (about $8,000 in today’s prices), and eventually to as low as $290 (less than $3,000 in today’s dollars). In every year from 1919 through 1925, Ford sold more cars than all other auto makers in the nation — and in some years, the world — combined.

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The Fix Is In

Democrats blame the failure of the bailout bill on Republicans (even though 95 Dems voted against it). Republicans blame it on Nancy Pelosi. But the truth is that representatives on both sides of the aisle were primarily afraid of voters. If the plan passed and yet failed to turn the economy around by November 4 (and no one expects it to do that), anyone who voted for the plan will have a hard time getting re-elected.

But everyone in Washington agreed Something Must Be Done, and the Paulson proposal, as modified by Chris Dodd, was the only major plan on the table. So the real question was, which members of Congress had safe enough seats that they could vote for the plan?

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A Rail Vision for America’s Future

Suppose Barack Obama is elected president and appoints someone like Portland Congressman Earl Blumenauer as Secretary of Transportation. Suppose further that California votes for high-speed rail. Then, even if some of the rail transit measures on the ballots in Kansas City, San Jose, Seattle, and Sonoma-Marin counties (have I missed any?) don’t pass, it is pretty clear there will be a strong push to build far more passenger rail in America.

How much rail is enough? How much will it cost? What good will it do? Let’s try to envision a rail future for America.

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Meltdown Myths

The Antiplanner is a microeconomist, and understanding the meltdown and various bailout proposals is a job for a macroeconomist, so I don’t claim to be completely on top of the situation. However, many of the things I read about the meltdown are clearly wrong. So today I hope to eliminate at least a few of the myths.

1. The problem is too many houses.

Economist Tyler Cowan, who is usually right on, misses the mark when he suggests (with tongue only slightly in cheek) that one solution is for the government to “buy or confiscate empty homes in those areas and destroy them. That will raise the price of the remaining homes” and end the mortgage crisis.

Paradoxically, the reason why home prices are declining in so much of the U.S. is not because there are too many houses, but too few. Cowan’s idea might work in Detroit, but in California it is exactly the wrong prescription. To understand this, we have to look at basic supply and demand.

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Harassing Rail Opponents

One thing you can say for rail transit advocates: They are consistent. Which is to say they are as unethical in their campaign tactics as they are about telling the truth.

Case in point: The Silicon Valley Leadership Group, the main organization pushing for construction of a $3.2 billion $4.7 billion $6.0 billion who knows how many billion-dollar BART line to San Jose. After voters rejected a sales tax increase for the project in 2006, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) put another sales tax on the ballot for this November.

When opponents submitted their carefully documented arguments against the project to the county for publication in a voters’ pamphlet, an attorney who works for the Leadership Group took the statement to court, claiming it was misleading. Among other things, the attorney challenged the claim that VTA has the “worst-performing light-rail line in the country” (a claim that has also been made by the Antiplanner).

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Reason #57 to Oppose Rail Transit

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