Transit Ridership Falling

Transit ridership in 2015 was 1.26 percent less than in 2014, with bus ridership falling by nearly 3 percent. But transit advocates wanted to lead with good news, so Progressive Railroading‘s coverage is headlined, “rail ridership increased as overall public transit use dipped 1.3 percent.”

Why did rail ridership increase? In the case of heavy rail (subways and elevateds), the answer is that New York is enjoying its “largest jobs boom ever,” so subway ridership there grew by 14 million annual rides. Heavy rail as a whole grew by only 9 million annual rides, so take away New York and nationwide subway/elevated ridership declined. Among the big losers in heavy rail were Baltimore (-11%), San Juan (-15%), Los Angeles (-5%), and Washington DC (-4%). Of course, rail supporters in most of those cities still want to build more train lines.

For light rail, the answer is that Minneapolis-St. Paul opened its new Green line. This boosted the region’s light-rail ridership by 7 million rides, without which nationwide light-rail ridership would have declined by 5 million annual trips. Among the biggest losers were Baltimore (-15%), Cleveland (-6z%), Los Angeles, and Sacramento (each -5%).


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Commuter rail was flat, overall gaining just 20,000 riders for the entire year, which considering the total is 490 million is a 0.00 percent increase. Some of the biggest losers were Portland, Maine (-14%), Albuquerque (-12%), and Portland, Oregon (-8%).

Bus ridership declined in all but eight of the nation’s 42 largest bus systems. Ridership fell by 8.4% in Minneapolis-St. Paul, meaning most of the new light-rail riders there were former bus riders. Similarly, ridership in New York fell by 20 million rides, more than making up for that city’s growth in subway ridership. The only major city showing more than a 3 percent gain in bus ridership was rail-free Las Vegas, which saw a 7 percent increase.

Naturally, transit advocates will blame the decline on low fuel prices. But the drop also shows that Millennials and other Americans aren’t making some cultural transition from driving to transit. Instead, it remains true that American commuters and other urban travelers respond more to factors like employment rates and fuel prices than to heavy spending on new rail or other expensive transit projects.

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About The Antiplanner

The Antiplanner is a forester and economist with more than fifty years of experience critiquing government land-use and transportation plans.

2 Responses to Transit Ridership Falling

  1. OFP2003 says:

    I am overweight…
    But I am small-framed and still substantially smaller than my obese brothers and sisters out there…..
    I’d like to hear from them, those than can barely fit on the subway and have to always squeeze into a seat…..
    …sometimes even when it is only them….
    I see some tall brothers out there that have to duck their head to get through the doors and can’t fit on any seat except the handicapped ones….
    What do these rail passengers have to say about mass transit. Do they ride simply because they can’t afford a big enough car to be comfortable in? Will they quit riding rail as soon as they are successful enough to afford a well-fitting car (and parking)??? How many of the rail riders actually “like” riding the rails?
    How many would prefer their own climate-controls, their own music/radio/silence, their own odors, and their own company/privacy??

  2. prk166 says:

    If nothing else the stats from APTA along with Mr. O’Toole’s comments should serve as a reminder that statistically we have very few transit systems and even fewer rail lines. A few outliers can move the averages up or down.

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