Brightline Opens to Tragedy

Brightline passenger trains began operating between Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach on Saturday, just one day after a VIP preview run killed a pedestrian. This was an inauspicious beginning for what is supposed to be the first new private intercity rail service in the United States in at least four decades.

The first test run of Brightline equipment took place nearly a year ago on January 18, 2017. Flickr photo by BBT609.

The fatality took place when a woman walked around the crossing gates that had lowered in advance of the train. Hers was the third death resulting from the trains before they collected a single revenue fare. One of them was ruled a suicide, but even it might have been prevented if Brightline had fenced its right of way. Brightline says it has implemented positive train control, but positive train control cannot prevent pedestrian or grade-crossing accidents.

Brightline’s top speed in the 70-mile Miami-West Palm Beach corridor is 79 mph, while the planned 128-mile route from West Palm Beach to Cocoa is expected to be 90 mph and the unbuilt 38-mile section from Cocoa to Orlando is supposed to be 125 mph. Florida East Coast, which owns Brightline, should improve safety by fencing its entire right-of-way.
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Brightline says it plans to extend service from Fort Lauderdale to Miami in six to eight weeks, but service to Orlando won’t start until at least 2020. I doubt they have the financing for this, and obtaining it will depend on the success of the Miami-West Palm Beach route.

Brightline’s schedule shows eleven trains per weekday–one per hour from 6 am to 7 pm–taking 30 minutes northbound and 40 minutes southbound. For a 42-mile trip, 30 minutes requires average speeds of more than 80 mph, which is not possible when track speeds are just 79 mph. I suspect trains will take at least 35 minutes, which is an average speed of 72, and many will take 40 minutes (63 mph) in both directions.

In addition to competing against cars, Brightline is competing against Tri-Rail commuter trains. Tri-Rail takes 60 minutes for the same trip, but also operates 25 weekday trains each way, or roughly one train every half hour during the day. So while Brightline may be 20 to 25 minutes faster, that speed won’t do much for passengers who have to wait an extra half hour for a less-frequent Brightline train to leave. Brightline fares are also twice as much as Tri-Rail fares.

Although Brightline did not receive any direct subsidies, $1.75 billion in start-up costs were funded by tax-exempt private-activity bonds. The company will need at least another $1.4 billion–and I suspect much more–to complete the line to Orlando. As a railfan, I wish them well, but the Antiplanner remains skeptical of the viability of passenger rail transportation in today’s world.

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About The Antiplanner

The Antiplanner is a forester and economist with more than fifty years of experience critiquing government land-use and transportation plans.

5 Responses to Brightline Opens to Tragedy

  1. prk166 says:


    I doubt they have the financing for this, and obtaining it will depend on the success of the Miami-West Palm Beach route.

    That’s interesting. I thought in the past building the rail was to drive up the value of the land and make the project profitable. But this may signal that they’re looking to make money off their real estate in Miami not to make the line profitable but to get the capital needed to build to Orlando.

    Is that what we’re looking at? I thought what little land they had for real estate development was in Miami. Or do they have some on the north end of the route, too?

  2. prk166 says:


    but the Antiplanner remains skeptical of the viability of passenger rail transportation in today’s world.
    ” ~anti-planner

    This is just me but I prefer the world profitability over viability. Viability is fairly broad in meaning. Operations like Nashville’s Music City Star are viable even though they’re about as useful as pissing in the wind.

  3. LazyReader says:

    1.75 Billion I could buy a taxi service using Rolls Royces in the fleet.

  4. notDilbert says:

    “Brightline’s schedule shows eleven trains per weekday–one per hour from 6 am to 7 pm–taking 30 minutes northbound and 40 minutes southbound.”

    That’s Interesting. Apparently it must now be downhill from West Palm to Fort Lauderdale. All that Global Warming is have some rally strange impacts.

    Oh.. wait I just realized, …. as every boater in the area knows, It’s the Gulf Stream that’s causing this.

  5. the highwayman says:

    prk166; This is just me but I prefer the world profitability over viability.

    THWM; Yet you don’t expect roads to be profitable to survive :$

    “Highways are there regardless of economic conditions” -Randal O’Toole

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