First World, Second World, Third World

Someone should teach The Hill‘s headline writers a little history. A recent article about why we should give more subsidies to Amtrak and high-speed rail was headed, “The US is a first-world nation with a third-world rail system.”

Actually, the United States is a first-world nation with a first-world rail system which is probably the best rail system in the world. The only other contender for the title would be Canada.

Few people seem to remember that “first-world” terminology grew out of the Cold War. At that time, the First World consisted of capitalist countries such as the United States and Canada while the Second World was socialist countries such as the Soviet Union and China. The Third World included developing countries that hadn’t really decided whether they were going to follow the capitalist or socialist model (with those that failed to choose capitalism remaining poor today).

As far as railroads go, the First World consists of the United States and Canada, the only two major countries that haven’t nationalized their rail systems. Just about every other developed country is in the Second World. The Third World consists mainly of countries that don’t have railroads at all or have very few.

Where private owners attempt to earn profits, political leaders want to get re-elected. As a result, government ownership, especially in democracies, leads politicians to direct resources to the most visible activities. Passenger trains are more visible than freight, so Second-World countries dedicate their rail systems to passengers. Private rail systems in the United States and Canada are used mainly for freight because freight rail, unlike passenger trains, is profitable. Not coincidentally, these are also the most productive rail systems in the world.

Never take the overdose or over amount of doses as it can show some side-effects. viagra properien Chiropractors recommend to avoid https://pdxcommercial.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Alameda-Brewery-Brochure.pdf viagra professional uk sitting or standing for long periods of time. levitra free sample This medicine is available in all online and local stores. Start taking care of her every need, make her feel special and love her unconditionally to be loved or achieve their goals, they must stay young and beautiful. have a peek at this store cheapest cialis soft People such as the writer of The Hill article imagine that, just because western European nations are well-developed democracies, everything they do is virtuous and worth emulating. Yet the high-speed trains that the writer advocates are anything but virtuous. For the most part, they are costly to build, costly to operate, used mainly by the elites, and their use is growing much more slowly than their competitors such as airlines and auto travel.

In fact, high-speed rail worldwide has just about reached a dead end. China, the nation with more than half of all high-speed rail miles in the world, is about ready to stop building new lines because it can’t afford the debt it has incurred on existing lines. Spain, the nation with the most high-speed rail miles in Europe, is an economic basket-case partly because it has run up its debt in order to use high-speed trains as a political tool to tie the country’s rebellious provinces together rather than emphasizing efficient transportation.

The European nation with the fastest growth in rail travel, Switzerland, has virtually no high-speed rail. Those with lots of high-speed rail, such as France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, haven’t seen rail’s market share make a significant dent in auto or air travel.

Britain’s trains had the second-fastest-growing passenger ridership in Europe after it privatized its rail operations. Yet it has now decided to build a new high-speed rail line even though the projected cost has tripled and the social benefits are likely to be outweighed by the environmental costs. That’s hardly a good advertisement for bringing the technology to the United States.

The United States has airliners that are much faster than trains and automobiles that are much more convenient. Moreover, both air and auto travel costs less than high-speed rail travel. Thus, contrary to the article in The Hill, the United States doesn’t need high-speed rail.

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About The Antiplanner

The Antiplanner is a forester and economist with more than fifty years of experience critiquing government land-use and transportation plans.

14 Responses to First World, Second World, Third World

  1. rovingbroker says:

    The author of the article, Jerry Haar, torpedoes his own argument …

    … the success of our interstate highway system, which began during the Eisenhower presidency, combined with the increased affordability of automobiles and air travel are major factors that have impeded a high-speed rail system in the U.S.

  2. prk166 says:

    The private activity bond support part has me concerned. Why do those bonds gets nearly as low of a interest rate as reg govt bonds? Smells like they’re still backed by the government.

    If that’s the case, if private Brightline goes belly up it may be that private investors that bet wrong are still made whole on those bonds.

    That smells like crony capitalism –> profits for the politically connected paid for by the public.

  3. prk166 says:

    Note the details on Brightline are wrong. Brightline is currently building their Orlando Airport ( MCO ) extension. Running to to Tampa at this point is talk.

    The same with Brightline West. That proposal isn’t approved nor funded at this point. It’s just talk.

    Brighline’s had a lot of struggles to raise money in what is the richest capital market in the history of man kind. It shouldn’t be so hard w/ all this capital sloshing around the markets.

    So far the foamers have loved their business plan but the markets are pretty skittish.

  4. Sandy Teal says:

    The whole point of “high speed rail” is that very long and straight corridors must be forced upon the urban and natural landscape, totally fenced off from any intrusion and blocking all connections of people and nature except those specifically constructed, just so a few minutes a day a bunch of rich people can go by very fast and in comfort.

    • Henry Porter says:

      “… very long and straight corridors must be forced upon the urban and natural landscape….”

      Right. And remember, going through poor neighborhoods has been ruled out by the current powers that be.

      I can’t wait to see these corridors pushed through white upscale suburban neighborhoods on their way from and to city centers! We could be looking at the mother of all backlashes.

      “It’s important to understand that the station that’s proposed for Gilroy will require two miles of 100-foot-wide clearance for tracks — one mile north of the station, one mile south of the station.” (https://gilroydispatch.com/with-brakes-on-high-speed-rail-project-lets-look-at-our-options/)

      Bwhahahahaha!

  5. LazyReader says:

    I’ve long asked why not build the rail settup along the interstate

  6. LazyReader,

    Because trains and automobiles have different design standards. Interstates can go around sharper corners and up steeper hills than trains, especially high-speed trains.

  7. TCS says:

    I might* be sorry for Pete Buttigieg. He’s a smart, well educated guy who knows all this, but the only job the DNC left for him in the Biden administration is shilling for transit and high speed rail. *There is always that chance he’s a secret Gramscian.

  8. TCS says:

    Golly gee, if only there were something like a passenger rail car that ran on rubber tires and could use the interstates and highways. Somebody should invent that.

  9. CapitalistRoader says:

    And have steerable wheels so it could move around accidents and other obstacles.

  10. CapitalistRoader says:

    Few people seem to remember that “first-world” terminology grew out of the Cold War. At that time, the First World consisted of capitalist countries such as the United States and Canada while the Second World was socialist countries such as the Soviet Union and China. The Third World included developing countries that hadn’t really decided whether they were going to follow the capitalist or socialist model (with those that failed to choose capitalism remaining poor today).

    Excellent explanation. The descriptions originated more in the timing of their introduction, not their relative level of prosperity. That is, capitalism is humans’ normal economic state and has existed “forever”, whereas socialism was created and enforced by authoritarian governments.

  11. prk166 says:

    Pete Buttigieg’s gotta do something more. Having been the mayor of a third tier city in Indiana doesn’t do wonders for the resume.

  12. metrosucks says:

    “I might* be sorry for Pete Buttigieg. He’s a smart, well educated guy who knows all this”

    Knows what, exactly? You call him educated? This is someone who sticks his reproductive organ in the emunctory aperture of other men.

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