How Do We End Subsidies to Auto Driving?

Mark Delucchi, a researcher from UC Davis, has a new paper asking, “do motor-vehicle users in the U.S. pay their way?” His answer is a rehash of work he completed more than a decade ago, but since planners will no doubt start citing it, I might as well preemptively review it.

Should motorists pay for the costs of driving at the pump. . .
Flickr photo by Scott Ingram Photography

Delucchi submitted the article to Transportation Research; at the risk of possibly violating someone’s copyright, I’ve taken the liberty of posting it here. Most of his original research, which dates back more than a decade, can be found at either Delucchi’s site or the University of California Transportation Center.

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“Walkability” Critical to Health — or Maybe Not

“The built environment really does matter to health,” says Lawrence Frank, the author of several reports that find that people who live in walkable neighborhoods are less obese than people who live in neighborhoods that lack sidewalks and other walkable amenities. Frank was “the first one to make a connection between land use and obesity,” says an admirer.

Walkable or not, the photographer who lives in this neighborhood is “in love with living in Atlanta.”
Flickr photo by rhagans.

So reports of his latest study are particularly revealing. Looking at Atlanta neighborhoods, he found that people who prefer to exercise have similar obesity rates whether they live in walkable neighborhoods or not. Meanwhile, people who prefer to drive have somewhat higher obesity rates, but they too are similar whether they live in walkable neighborhoods or not.

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Update: Police Beefing up Patrols

A few weeks ago, I mentioned a shooting that took place near Portland’s light-rail line and implied that it might not be safe to ride that line, especially after dark. Someone commented that “there’s no evidence that the guy shot in the head had anything to do with MAX or transit.”

Now we have a news item that the police are going “to beef up patrols near 162nd and E. Burnside” just three blocks from where the shooting occurred.

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The Slog — Driving I-5 Between Portland & Seattle

To cheer you up, give a rare commercial plug to my favorite airline, and mainly to save myself the trouble of writing another long post, I am going to refer you to a web site called The Slog, which details with only slight exaggeration the trials and tribulations of trying to drive between Portland and Seattle.

This 175-mile drive (which the Slog web page rounds up to 200 miles) has some of the heaviest traffic in the Northwest, mainly because anti-auto crusaders who dominate the transportation departments in both Oregon and Washington have done their best to delay any increases in road capacities. The Slog makes fun of this, calling it “the longest three-hour drive in history,” with Ken Burns-Civil War-style music, pan-and-scan, and narrative.

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Our Love-Hate Relationship with Automobiles

In recognition of the fiftieth anniversary of the Edsel, Time magazine has published its list of the 50 worst cars of all time. I usually ignore such lists, because the main reason commercial sites like Time put them on the web — with only one entry per web page — is to get you to click on as many of their web pages (and view as many annoying ads) as possible.


A commercial success but a marketing failure.

This list, however, earned Time a lot of mouse clicks from me after I found the second car on the chronological list was the Model T Ford — probably the most important car ever made. The Model T made Henry Ford a billionaire and allowed him to double worker pay — an action that reverberated throughout the economy. The Model T’s low cost brought mobility to the masses and made a huge contribution to the economic growth of the United States in the first half of the twentieth century. Largely because of the Model T, Time‘s sister magazine, Fortune, named Henry Ford the “businessman of the 20th century.”

So why did Dan McNeil, a Pulitzer-prize winning auto critic, put the Model T on his list? What were his criteria for putting any car on the list?

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On the Desirability of Rail Transit

Rail transit is a waste of money, and what little benefit it provides in the form of congestion relief is far exceeded by its cost. That is the Antiplanner’s general opinion, and it is shared by economists Clifford Winston, of the Brookings Institution, and Vikram Maheshri, of UC Berkeley.

The two have written a paper, On the Social Desirability of Urban Rail Transit Systems, that has been circulating around the Internet for awhile (and was previously mentioned by the Antiplanner). Now it is being published in the Journal of Urban Economics.

At $170 million, the cost of building each mile of Seattle’s new light-rail line is enough to construct four miles of a four-lane freeway. If Seattle is lucky, its light rail will carry 30 percent of a single freeway lane; the national average is just 25 percent.
Flickr photo by brewbooks.

Winston and Maheshri examine 25 light- and heavy-rail systems in the U.S. and find that, with the exception of the San Francisco BART system, “every system actually reduces welfare and is unable to become socially desirable even with optimal pricing or physical restructuring of its network” (emphasis in original).

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Stay and Defend Better Than Hasty Evacuation

The GW Fire is threatening the extremely upscale Black Butte Resort, and all residents of the resort area have been told to evacuate. Although the fire so far has burned less than 10,000 acres, the Forest Service has spent well over $2 million trying to put it out, or at least to defend Black Butte.

Smoke from the GW Fire almost completely obscured Black Butte in the right background.
Flickr photo by Mizinformation.

There is a better way. Instead of putting the burden of protecting homes on the Forest Service and state firefighters, homeowners should defend their own homes. This “stay and defend” policy has been adopted in much of Australia, and a few U.S. fire departments are beginning to experiment with it as well.

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Portland to Vancouver: Join Our Misery

For nearly two decades, Vancouver Washington has been an escape valve for the Portland area. Growth management has made Portland housing unaffordable, so families have fled to Vancouver. Transportation planning has made Portland congested, but Vancouver traffic is far better.

Now, the Portland Oregonian suggests that Vancouver should voluntarily come under the umbrella of Portland’s growth management. Metro, Portland’s regional dictator planning agency, is in charge of growth management, transportation planning, and greenspace administration. “We can’t envisage three more critical, and more connected, responsibilities,” says the Oregonian, without admitting that Metro has screwed up all three of them.

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Money for Rails, But Not for Roads

New Mexico has committed clost to half a billion dollars to a commuter-rail line that will carry an insignificant number of people between Albuquerque and Santa Fe. For that, New Mexico’s governor, Bill Richardson, has been rewarded with fat campaign contributions for both his previous re-election effort and his current presidential campaign.

Worth a campaign contribution.
Flickr photo by Michael Brown.

By an amazing coincidence, the state is short about half a billion dollars for necessary highway projects. State officials fear that cash shortages could “trigger cutbacks in highway maintenance and new road construction.”

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